Hip Roof Construction Uk

The procedure for the erection of a simple hip roof.

Hip roof construction uk.

Traditional roofs work by distributing loads from the rafters down through to the wall plate and then through to the walls below. The area where one section of roof meets other section is considered as the hip and the hip roof generally has very uniform angles without any vertical end. Part 4 flat roof construction. A hip roof or a hipped roof is a style of roofing that slopes downwards from all sides to the walls and hence has no vertical sides.

This style of roofing became popular in the united states during the 18 th century in the early georgian period. Covers pitched roof detail. The best way to transfer load is with a timber to timber joint a. The hip roof is the most commonly used roof style in north america after the gabled roof.

From your average hip roof calculator to something more specific like a hip roof rafter calculator there is plenty to consider with this kind of calculation. Whilst you can have tiled roofs of 10 15 these are really flat roof construction with a cosmetic covering of tiles. Can you see what the problem is with this roof. I ll start at the beginning with the easy bits before tackling the more complicated stuff and that way hopefully i ll make it really clear and easy to understand exactly how to set out measure cut and install hip and valley roof rafters.

The first step in the process of erecting the hip roof is to get the ridge beam into place at the top of the roof. Part 1 a guide to roof construction. Parts of a roof the main structural parts of a roof are ceiling joists ridge board jack rafter hip rafter common rafters creeper rafters raking plates out riggers and noggings or last rafter overhang. To do this your best bet is definitely finding a good hip roof construction calculator so that you can work it all out in a timely and simple fashion.

Covers an overview of flat and pitched roofs. Tie down fixings tie down fixings are used to resist uplift and shear forces lateral loads in floor framing wall framing and roof framing. If you look closely the purlins connecting to the hip rafter don t make contact with one another and make very little contact with the hip itself. Attach 4 6 centering rafters and lift the ridge beam into place.

A pitched or sloping roof has a pitch of at least 15 but often much more. If your main interest is in flat roofs then you can learn more by reading flat roof construction part 4. Hip roofs or so called hipped roofs are a special type of roof that has a very gentle slope at the sides with a downward pattern towards the side walls. Part 3 pitched roof detail.

Hipped roof construction can seem quite complicated to grasp at first but i m going to break it down and explain each area in detail. Place the 4 6 common rafters in their designated positions along the 2 longest walls and nail them firmly to the wall with a nail gun. Roof ridges and ridge tiles roof hips and hip tiles roof valleys roof verges and lead flashings.